GFRP rebars are designed for reinforcement of prestressed and non-prestressed construction structures and components (foundations of buildings and structures, reinforcement of concrete floors, reinforcement of roads, etc.). Recently FRP rebars have been used as an alternative to steel rebars for reinforcement of concrete structures. However in some cases, steel rebars cannot be directly substituted with their FRP analogues, due to differences in their mechanical properties. That is why applicable guidelines shall be followed during design of FRP-reinforced concrete structures. The most crucial differences, like lower modulus of elasticity and shear strength, limited maximum sustained shear stress of FRP rebars, shall be also considered before design.
USA
ASTM D7957 / D7957M – 17
“Standard Specification for Solid Round Glass Fiber Reinforced
Polymer Bars for Concrete Reinforcement”, ASTM Subcommittee
D30.10 on Composites for Civil Structures
AASHTO LRFD
Bridge Design Guide Specifications for GFRP-Reinforced
Concrete, Second Edition, American Association of State
Highway and Transportation Officials
ACI 440.1R-15 (2015)
“Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete
Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars”, ACI Committee
440, American Concrete Institute
ACI 440.3R-12 (2012)
“Guide Test Methods for Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) for
Reinforcing or Strengthening Concrete Structures” ACI
Committee 440, American Concrete Institute
ACI 440R-07 (2007)
“Report on Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement for
Concrete Structures,” ACI Committee 440, American Concrete
Institute
ACI 440.5-08 (2008)
“Specification for Construction with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
Reinforcing Bar”, ACI Committee 440, American Concrete
Institute
ACI 440.6-08 (2008)
“Specification for Carbon and Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
Bar Materials for Concrete Reinforcement”, ACI Committee 440,
American Concrete Institute
CANADA
CAN/CSA-S806- 12 (2012)
“Design and Construction of Building Components with Fibre-
Reinforced Polymers” Canadian Standards Association
CAN/CSA-S6- 14 (2014)
“Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code” Section 16: Fibre
Reinforced Structures, Canadian Standards Association
Manual No. 3
“Reinforcing Concrete Structures with Fibre Reinforced Polymers
(FRPs)”, Dr. Brahim Benmokrane
Manual No. 4
“Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Structures with Externally-
Bonded Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRPs)”, Dr. Kenneth Neale
Manual No. 5
“Prestressing Concrete Structures with FRPs” Dr. Ivan Campbell